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19-MARCH-2012 SUBHIYEH
YACOUB JARWAN 83 YEARS PROGRESSING SUBACUTE SUBDURAL
HEMATOMA LEFT FRONTO-PARIETAL REGION.
Anamnesis
The
patient was admitted to Shmaisani hospital in
the evening of 18-March-2012 complaining of
inability to walk and right sided weakness with
sensory dysphasia. The patient after falling
down one month ago was admitted to other
hospital and CT-scan done at that time showed
fresh left sided huge subdural hematoma. The
relatives claiming that she was deteriorating
during this month. The patient has no diabetes
mellitus, nor arterial hypertension.
CT-scan was repeated and showed enlargement of
the hematoma with variable consistency of its
texture.
MRI of the brain showed
On
examination, the patient is bedridden, with
gross right sided weakness and not reacting
properly to the verbal commands.
Burr
holes inserted at the most prominent and
dependent area of the left parietal region and
in the left frontal just at the hair line. The
dura was opened without violating the hematoma
membranes. Incision of the hematoma membranes
and insertion of the external drain from the
hole located in the parietal region. Using
saline, the hematoma cavity was irrigated
several times and check for flow was all the
time inspected.
Routine
closure of the wound. Smooth postoperative
recovery. The patient became well oriented and
the hemiparesis disappeared. The patient
was sent to the ICU and the external drain
system was setup for the following 72 hours.
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Comments
The patient has
progressing subdural hematoma with gradual
clinical deterioration. Surgical evacuation is
the only solution.
Follow Up
The patient was doing OK
and the night of 20-March-2012 she complained,
that she did not sleep the previous night. She
was give 4 mg Valium tab. 30 minute after that,
she progressed respiratory arrest, for what she
was urgently put in ventilator. Control CT-scan
was done 3.30 am the morning of 21-March-2012
and it was the same as the first postoperative
check CT-scan done the morning of the first
postoperative day.
The patient after
completion of CT-scan regained consciousness and
she was extubated. The drain was out during
resuscitation.
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .