Most of the site will reflect the ongoing surgical activity of Prof. Munir Elias MD., PhD. with brief slides and weekly activity. For reference to the academic and theoretical part, you are welcome to visit
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01-MARCH-2012 ABDEL-SALAM MUHAMED ABDEL-SALAM 58
YEARS GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME RIGHT FRONTAL LOBE TRANSGESSERING TO THE
ANTERIOR PART OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM AND REACHING THE SPLENIUM.
Anamnesis
The
patient is a Libyan citizen, was transferred
from Cairo to Amman to Al-Hayat hospital
27-February-2012. The patient start to suffer
for headache and weak left limbs for 6 months,
for MRI investigations were done and showing a
glioma of the right frontal lobe. The patient
underwent radiation for 6 weeks over 6 week
period time. Despite, that the condition of the
patient continued to deteriorate.
On
examination, the patient cannot walk with
hemiparesis left side, more pronounced in the
upper limb. The patient is talking and
understand the verbal command. The patient is
left handed, but using the right hand for
writing. The patient before surgery was
stuporous, with complete plegia of the left leg
and severe weak left upper limb with status
epilepticus.
The
last MRI of the brain performed
13-February-2012 showing glioblastoma multiforme
of the right frontal lobe with massive edema
involving the entire right hemisphere with
extension to the corpus callosum and reaching
the splenium.
Wide right frontal craniotomy
was created and the tense dura was opened in the
most anterior part of the bone defect, 4 cm
parallel tot eh edge. This was done to gain
sufficient visual control and at the same time
the small dural incision, will be welcomed after
using Gliadel, in case of possible postoperative
wound dehiscence or necrosis. Partial
frontal lobectomy with removal of the rubbery
rounded mass near the falx cerebri, around 7x7
cm. It was removed by piece-meal fashion and the
feeders were coagulated to keep the control over
bleeding. The tumor bed was inspected and
control heamostasis was achieved. 18 Gliadel
wafers were sealed to the wall of the created
cavity after tumor resection. The wafers were
more secured with surgicele to prevent their
migration. No attempt was done to expose the
ventricular system to prevent intraventricular
dissemination of the wafers.
Routine
closure of the wound. Smooth postoperative
recovery with improvement of the power of the
legs and hands and the patient became more
alert. Immediate brain CT-scan was done proving
the resection of the visible mass and the
position of the surgicele and absence of
hematoma.
Gliadel wafers.
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Comments
The patient underwent radiation therapy, which
proved ineffective. The only option remain to
employ chemotherapy. Since the best option as
general is to resect as much of the tumor and
implant
Gliadel wafers inside the tumor bed cavity.
It was explained to the relatives, that Gliadel
is an expensive drug and never cure the patient,
but can give a hope for protracted survival
time.
For more information about glioblastoma
multiforme,
click her, please.
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .