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22-MARCH-2011 ADNAN IBRAHEEM AL-NATOOR 53 YEARS
EXTRUDED DISC C5-6, C6-7 WITH MALACIA OF THE SPINAL CORD.
Anamnesis
The patient
came to the clinic 14-March-2011 complaining of
neck pain and when bending the neck has numbness
attacks both upper limbs, ulnar distribution and
right lower limb for 3 years. The left lower
limb numbness the last month.
MRI
cervical
spine performed 16-January-2011 showing extruded
disc C5-6, C6-7 with severe spinal cord
compression and malacia of the spinal cord.
On
examination: the patient has shuffling gait with
Lhermitte's sign when bending the head down.
There is weak grip and extension both hands
-4/5, and both triceps muscles more the left.
The right lower limb is weak 4/5. There is no
sensory deficit. All deep reflexes are
exaggerated in the lower limbs and there is
massive clonus both feet, more the right
Babinski was positive in the right. The mass
reflexes annoying the patient all the time.
MRI
cervical repeated 16-March-2011 to confirm the
plan of surgery.
Discectomy C5-6, C6-7 was performed until the
dura was seen at all compressive points.
Cervical cage standard CFRP I/F size
6x15x12 mm were inserted to the disc spaces with
Vitos bone graft. Using DePuy (Jonson & Jonson)
Slim Loc plate 47 mm was used with one
screw 14mm wide based in the most right
upper and 5 slim lock screws 15 mm S.T. to
achieve fusion C5-6-7.
Routine
closure of the wound. Smooth postoperative
recovery with improvement of the power of four
limbs.
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Comments
Lhermitte's sign is due to myelopathic changes of the spinal
cord which is seen morphologically by the malacia of the
spinal cord.
The
immediate improvement of the power after
surgery, can be explained by the disappearance
of parabiosis of the spinal cord, which was
triggered by the compressive elements.
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .