Most of the site will reflect the ongoing surgical activity of Prof. Munir Elias MD., PhD. with brief slides and weekly activity. For reference to the academic and theoretical part, you are welcome to visit
neurosurgery.tv
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18-FEBRUARY-2003 AHMAD JWEAD AL-UMARI 54 YEARS
TUMOR OF THE CONUS MEDULLARIS.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 18-January-2003
telling that since December-1998 suffering from
back pain with progressing ataxic gait
after one year with bilateral sciatica. He
underwent several times for MRI lumbar spine and
all the time was diagnosed as having ependymoma
of the conus medullaris. Using crutches the last
year. He is limping when walking and cannot
stand without crutches.
On examination: the patient is limping with
exaggerated scoliotic stance with crutches. SLRS was
90 degrees without pain both sides. He has almost drop
both feet and weak
dorsiflexion both feet 2/5. There is hypalgesia
below L1 territories.
Laminectomy D11, upper half
of D12 and lower half of D10. The dura was
opened and inspection of the spinal cord around
the lesion, did not reveal any mass. Ependymomas
are usually bluish in color, and can be detected
through the external surface of the spinal cord.
Using motor stimulation of the spinal cord an
attempt to find the less functioning part of the
spinal cord. Through this area a tiny biopsy was
taken and sent for biopsy. The result was low
grade astrocytoma. The dura was closed
water-tightly. The patient was put in
Reverse Trendelenburg position with Valsalva
maneuver and hyperventilation. No CSF leak. Routine closure of
the wound.
Follow Up
The patient came to the clinic 31-July-2004 with
MRI done 22-July-2004 showing the same changes
as before the surgery. The patient telling that
the right lower limb is deteriorating. He was
advised to undergo radiotherapy.
The patient then came to the clinic 16-August-2003
telling that she got numbness of the right foot
the last three months, but neurologically she
was free.
Comments
The patient has low grade astrocytoma with no
boundaries. It is difficult to remove such
lesion. Radiation could help.
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Notice: Not all operative activities
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