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01-FEBRUARY-2008  ASHRAF MAHMOUD ATTA 29 YEARS  EXTRUDED DISC L5-S1 WITH LEFT DOWNWARD MIGRATION.

Anamnesis:

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The patient came to the clinic 11-November-2007 with left sciatica and LBP for 45 days.

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The patient was limping with scoliotic stance with MRI of the lumbar spine performed showing extruded disc L5-S1 with left downward migration.

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On examination: the SLRS was 20 degrees in the left with weak dorsiflexion left foot 3/5. Hypalgesia of the left L5 and S1 root was noted.

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The patient was given medications and if he is not improving, then surgical treatment will be the alternative.

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Exacerbation of the left sciatica the last three days and the patient came to the emergency of Al-Shmaisani Hospital with almost drop left foot wand numbness of the left foot.

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Left L5-S1 hemiflavotomy was performed and left S1 foraminotomy was done. The extruded disc material was impossible to remove lateral to the axilla. It was pushing the nerve laterally.

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The down migrating disc material was removed from under the axilla, after what it was possible to shift the root medially and meticulous cleaning of the disc space of L5-S1 was done from the left. The epidural fat was transferred to the naked root.

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Routine closure of the wound and smooth postoperative recovery with normalization of the power of the right foot.

Comments

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Foraminotomy of the involved root must be done in all disc surgeries to be sure that there is no remnant left under the axilla.

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The extruded disc during surgery was more huge than in the MRI. It could be due to improper pictures obtained during MRI, or progression of the extrusion.

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The disc height is shallow, which decrease the expected recurrence rate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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