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29-MARCH-2016 ATFA SALEEM MUHAMED 21 YEARS
ACTIVE TBC WITH DESTRUCTION OF C7 , D3, EPIDURAL COLLECTION FROM C5 TO D4 LEFT
SIDE WITH COLLECTION IN THE LEFT EXTRAPLEURAL PART LEFT LUNG WITH DEEP
TETRAPARESIS AND ANAESTHESIA BELOW D2.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 23-March-2016
complaining of inability to walk for 3 weeks.
She was treated elsewhere for abscess evacuation
without sending for investigations
02-December-2015. The abscess discharge
continued and suspicion for tbc was raised and
started treatment for tbc. CT-scan of the chest
performed 19-March-2016 showing extrapleural
collection of pus over the left lung. Previous
X-rays showed larger puss collection in this
area. She was sent from the other hospital for
investigations and she was under treatment with
INH, Rifampicin, EMB, PZA and Amikacin.
On examination: the patient walking with
difficulty. There is weak grip both hands -4/5,
extension both hands 3/5 both triceps 2/5. Weak
right quadriceps -3/5 and left 3/5. Adduction of
knees 4/5, abduction both knees 3/5.
Dorsiflexion both feet 2/5 and planterflexion
both feet 3/5. There is analgesia below the D3
dermatome. Babinski was positive both sides. No
micturition or defection problems.
The patient was sent for MRI cervical and dorsal spine and
which
was preformed 24-March-2016 showing complete
destruction of C7 and D3 with epidural abscess
in the left side pushing the spinal cord to the
right and having continuity with the
extrapleural abscess in the apical part of the
left lung. The epidural abscess was extending
from C5 down to D4.
Skeletonization of C4-5-6-7,
D1-2-3-4-5 with maximal preservation of the
viable bony and ligamentous elements. During
dissection pussy material was coming from all
corners both sides. The left side of C7 and D3
were completely destroyed by osteomyelitic
changes and intraossal pus formation. All
specimens were sent for thorough histologic and
lab investigations. Inspection for remnants
epidural abscess was negative the dura became
lax and free fulfilling the canal. Using OASYS
system with 14 sublaminar hooks of different
sizes and directions with bended 3.5mmx20 cm
length adapted to accept the natural curve of
the area, fusion of C5,6, D1,2,4 and D6 was
achieved using a healthy bone for fixation.
Check for stability of the spine and construct
was acceptable. Routine closure of the
wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery.
The power of four limbs improved dramatically
after surgery. She was sent to the ward.
OASYS Stryker system.
Comments
The patient having an active TBC of the
bones with
pending escalation of tetraplegia. Surgical debridement and
spinal decompression and fixation is mandatory to prevent
this catastrophic event.
Treatment of tb of the bony spine tb must
be extended at least for 5 years.
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