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21-JANUARY-2016 AZZAM ISA JREYSAT 64 YEARS REDO AFTER
FAILED ATTEMPT OF DISCECTOMY OF C4-5 WITH VERY SEVERE CENTRAL COMPRESSION OF THE
SPINAL CORD WITH LOSE FIXATION AND PROGRESSIVE CLINICAL DETERIORATION.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 13-January-2016
complaining of progressive tetraparesis with
numbness right upper limb 1 weeks after the
performed diskectomy C4-5 15-June-2015 at Amman
Surgical Hospital with progressive weak both
lower limbs and coldness left side of the body
the last 45 days. MRI of the cervical spine done
before surgery 19-May-2015 showing very huge
extruded central disc C4-5 with severe
compression of the spinal cord. MRI performed
21-November-2015 after surgery showing the same
compression with a Medtronic PEEK Prevail
version with destroyed upper part of the C5 body
with loose alignment with kyphotic deformity.
The patient has sleep apnea and using O2
mask during sleep with hypertension for 20 years
and using Baby aspirin.
On examination: the patient is limping with pain
when turning the head to all directions. There
is weak right biceps 4/5 grip and extension
right hand 3/5. Extension left hand 4/5 triceps
left upper limb 3/5 and 4/5 left. There is weak
all muscles right lower limb 4/5. Hoffmann
positive right side, Babinski positive both
sides with DTR D>>S. SLRS 30 degrees right
side due to weakness.
The patient was sent for new investigations: MRI
cervical spine showing the extruded huge disc
C4-5 still in place with central severe
compression of the spinal cord with malacia at
this level. Dynamic studies showing the Prevail
in place with the lower screw in the destroyed
upper C5 body. with kyphotic deformity. The
patient was sent for cardio evaluation and
stopped Baby aspirin for 5 days before surgery.
A new projectional incision
done, because the old incision was far
lateral and not respecting the crease.
Massive scar was fronted during approach. The
construct was exposed. The upper screw was
removed but the lower was flail and removed. Due
to lack of records about the first surgery, it
was very difficult to remove the Prevail and it
was necessary to drill it out because it became
clear after 4 hours work that it was inserted to
the upper part of the body of C5. The shallow
disc space was hanging over the cavity and
drilling was continued until the dura was seen
all over the disc space. It was thin transparent
and bulged to the cavity after decompression. A
Cornerstone cage 6 mm height x 14x11 mm was
inserted with bone graft. Using Atlantis 2
level plate 42 mm length, fusion of C4-6 was
achieved using 3 4x15 mm screws and one 4.5x15
mm screw. Attempt to include the C5 with the
fusion, failed because there is no bone lifted
to insert the screws. All stages of surgery were
performed using the C-arm. Routine closure of the
wound.
Smooth postoperative
recovery. The power of right upper limb became
better the the power of the right lower limb
became normal.
Comments
PEEK Prevail is suitable for minor
problem when the patient has one level without violating the
bony body of the adjacent vertebrae. The lower body was
violated and failure of fixation took place.
To resolve the problem, it s necessary to
completely decompress the compression until the dura seen
all over and put a higher PEEK with multilevel fixation to
resolve the kyphotic deformity.
Removal of Prevail is very difficult due
to its complex structure.
Skyra MRI with all clinical applications in the run since 28-Novemeber-2013.
Inomed Riechert-Mundinger System, with three point
fixation is the most accurate system in the market. The microdrive and
its sensor gives feed back about the localization.
Inomed MER system
Leica HM500
The World's first and the only Headmounted Microscope.
Freedom combined with Outstanding Vision, but very bad video recording and
documentation.
After long years TRUMPF TruSystem 7500 is running with in the neurosuite at
Shmaisani hospital starting from 23-March-2014
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .