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30-MARCH-2012 ASMA AHMAD
MAHMOUD AL-NAKHLA 36 YEARS HUGE EXTRUDED DISC L5-S1 WITH
LEFT DOWNWARD MIGRATION.
Anamnesis
The
patient came to the clinic
28-March-2012 complaining of LBP with left
sciatica for 3 years with intermittent course.
She got exacerbation the last 25 days with
severe escalation the last 3 days with numbness
of the left S1 territory.
MRI lumbar spine performed 08-March-2012
showing extruded disc L5-S1 with left foraminal
and downward migration with bulge L4-5.
On
examination, the patient in agonizing pain with
exaggerated scoliotic stance. SLRS was 50
degrees in the right and 5 degrees in the left
with shooting pain. The left AJ is absent. There
is profound weakness left foot dorsi and
planterflexion 3/5. There is hypalgesia left L5
and analgesia left S1 territories.
The
left border of the L5-S1 of flavum was released
and reflected to the right. Foraminotomy of the
left S1 root. The extruded disc was removed
lateral to the axilla. Meticulous left sided
cleaning of L5-S1 disc space. Inspection of the
root, showed presence of disc material adherent
to it. It was released from the root completely
so as to avoid postoperative MRI false
interpretation, as be the disc was not removed.
The root is hanging free. The epidural fat was
shifted to the root. The flavum was returned it
its original state.
Routine
closure of the wound. Smooth postoperative
recovery. The power of the left foot became
normal.
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Comments
The estimated
postoperative recurrence rate still around 7%,
because the disc space is still not shallow.
Reflection of the flavum
and preserving it, minimize postoperative
fibrosis.
Removal of the adherent
disc material, prevent postoperative fault
interpretation of the presence of recurrence.
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .