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13-OCTOBER-2004 HAKEM MITLEQ KAZEM 54 YEARS
EXTRUDED DISC C3-4 AND C5-6 WITH SEVERE MYELOPATHIC SYNDROME.
Anamnesis
The patient an Iraqi citizen came to the
clinic 06-October-2004 complaining of neck pain
with numbness both upper limbs for 11 months,
gradually deteriorating to include the legs and
inability to walk. MRI cervical spine performed
05-June-2004 showing huge disc C5-6 and less the
C3-4 with severe compression of the spinal cord.
On examination, the patient
having neck pain when turning
the head to right. There is severe weak
grip and extension right hand 2/5, left hand 3/5 and both
triceps muscle 2/5. Weak left deltoid 4/5. There is hypalgesia of the
entire right upper limb and left hand with right
D2-down to D10 and below the left D10. All the
muscles of the lower limbs are weak more the
right lower limb 1-3/5.
Hoffman positive right side. There slight scoliotic
stance. SLRS was 30 degrees right side without
pain due to weakness. All deep reflexes are exaggerated with
Babinski positive both sides with clonus right
side. The
patient is limping due to weak both lower limbs,
more right foot.
The patient was sent for
investigations and MRI cervical spine done
09-August-2004 showing huge extruded disc C3-4
and C5-6.
Transnasal intubation. Using the C-arm, the level of
C3-4 was identified and discectomy of C3-4 was
performed and the extruded pieces were removed until the dura was seen at the
bottom of the removed disc cavity. The same was
done for C5-6. Routine closure
of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery. The power of the
upper limbs dramatically improved.
FOLLOW UP
The patient
came to the clinic 19-October-2004 with clean wound
and the motor power upper limbs normalized, except
the right hand 3/5 with
shrinkage of the hypalgesia below the left D10 with
full power of both lower limbs, but still limping. He
was advised to continue medications and
physiotherapy to improve the power of both lower
limbs.
The patient
came 20-June-2005 with full power four limbs, but
still having hypalgesia below left D10.
Comments
The recurrence rate
in cervical disc surgery is zero. Another disc
can cause de novo extrusion.
In case of myelopathic syndrome, the recovery of
the upper limbs is rapid, but the lower limbs
needs more time to recover, but this case showed
deviation from the rule, but the sensory deficit
still persisting below left D10.
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