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11-FEBRUARY-2002 HALIMEH ABDEL-MAJEED SHATAT 49 YEARS
SPONDYLOLISTHESIS L4-5 WITH ISTHMOLYSIS AND SEGMENTAL STENOSIS.
Anamnesis
The patient for several years have LBP with
bilateral sciatica with progression over time.
The last 6 months unable to walk more than 50
meters due to pain and intermittent
claudication.
MRI lumbar spine performed recently
showing spondylolisthesis L4-5. with
overmobility, isthmolysis and segmental
stenosis.
On examination: The patient is in agonizing
pain, limping with exaggerated scoliotic stance.
SLRS was 50 degrees with pain in both sides. There
is weak dorsi and planterflexion both feet -4/5
with hypalgesia both L5 and S1 territories.
Skeletonization of L2,3,4,5 and upper sacrum.
The flail L4 lamina was removed with bilateral L5
roots foraminotomies. Using Luque rectangle
adapted to accept the natural curve of the area
with sublaminar wires, slight reduction and
fixation was included between S1, L5, L3, and
L2.
The patient was put in Reverse
Trendelenburg position with Valsalva maneuver and
hyperventilation. No CSF leak. Routine closure of
the wound. The harvested bone was applied lateral to
the rods.
Smooth postoperative recovery.
The power of both feet improved.
She was sent to the ward.
Follow Up
The patient came to the clinic 22-February-2002
with clean wound, SLRS 75 degrees
with no senso-motor deficit.
Comments
The Luque system was started to be used for 15
years and it has merits and disadvantages. The
metal is ferromagnetic and MRI cannot be done
due to artifacts. It is easy to use and cause
minimal harm to the patient, but the metallic
sublaminar loops are susceptible to breakage.
Reduction of the spondylolisthesis by this
technique is not possible. Fusion for sure is
secured. For that reason foraminotomy of both L5
roots is mandatory.
In retrospective analysis, t.e., 20 years from
now a huge amount of transpedicular screws of
thousands companies have a lot of defects and a
lot of complications. (Comment written
26-March-2021).
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