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26-DECEMBER-2019 HAMAD ALI SHALASH 51 YEARS
EXTRUDED DISC C3-4, 4-5 WITH MALACIA OF THE SPINAL CORD.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 13-November-2019
complaining of weak right upper limb with pain
for 18 months. MRI
cervical spine performed 15-October-2019 showing
severe stenosis at C3-4 with malacia of the
spinal cord. The patient underwent right
CT-release without improvement. The patient is
limping due to old left knee problem since 1990.
The patient has asbestosis with elements of
bronchial wheezes.
On examination: the patient has weak right
deltoid muscle 3/5, right biceps 4/5, grip right
hand 3/4, extension right hand 3/5 and triceps
right upper limb -3/5. There is hypalgesia left
upper limb starting from dermatome C4 down to C7 with pain when turning the head
up. Hoffmann sign positive both sides more brisk
right side and weak right quadriceps muscle 4/5.
The patient was sent for investigations and MRI
of the cervical spine performed the same day
showing wide based extruded disc C3-4 more to
the right with stenosis at C3-4 and malacia of
the spinal cord at C3-4, 4-5. Dynamic studies
confirmed retrolisthesis C3-4, C4-5.
Discectomy of C3-4, C4-5 was
achieved and the right side of C3-4 was followed
to achieve removal of the extruded pieces with
osteophytectomy. Nuvaisive Corent cervical cages
15x12x6 filled with bone graft were
inserted to C3-4 disc space. Nuvaisive Corent cervical cages
15x12x5 filled with bone graft were
inserted to C4-5 disc space. Nuvaisive helix R
cervical plate 42 mm length and 6 plate screws
4x12 mm ( 2 fixed and four variable) were used.
All stages were
guided with C-arm. Routine closure of the
wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery.
The power of the right upper limb normalized. He was sent to the ward.
Comments
The patient spinal cord malacia is the result
of stenosis and overmobility of both level. Discectomy,
osteophytectomy and fusion is the best treatment plan.
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