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26-FEBRUARY-2012 HANIN MUHAMED ABDEL-HADI 18 YEARS
RESIDUAL AFTER BIRTH TRACTION INJURY TO THE RIGHT BRACHIAL PLEXUS.
Anamnesis
The
patient came to the clinic
19-February-2012 complaining of inability to use
her right upper limb since birth due to traction
injury to the right brachial plexus.
On
examination, the patient has anesthesia of the
entire right forearm and hand with the biceps
4/5, grip right hand 3/5 extensors right
hand 2/5, and 1/5 of the right deltoid and
triceps muscle.
The
patient was sent for of MRI of the cervical
spine with MRMyelography, which confirmed the
presence of pseudocele of the right C6-7-8 and
D1 roots.
It was
discussed with the patient and parents, that the
only logical help could be orthrodesis of the
right wrist.
Projectional incision over
the dorsal side of the wrist. The radial bone
and the III MCB and the lunate, capitate and
scaphoid were skeletonized and the articular
cartilage removed. A bended plate adapted to
make the wrist in 10 degrees dorsiflexion with
mild ulnar deviation was used to fuse the wrist
with three screws tot eh III MC and 3 screws to
the radial bone. The bone chips were filled to
the articular surfaces to fill the gaps.
Routine
closure of the wound. Smooth postoperative
recovery.
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Comments
The patient has old traction injury of
the brachial plexus, that the patient cannot use her right
upper limb. The aim of surgery is to use her hand in gross
activities, such as holding plates or to aid the very weak
grip muscles to use the hand in some primitive functions.
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .