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03-MARCH-2016 HUSNIEYH NAJAH JNEYD 49 YEARS
EXTRAMEDULLARY MASS AT THE LEVEL OF D 6-7 COMPRESSING THE SPINAL CORD.
Anamnesis
The patient was operated by me for extruded disc
L4-5
10-April-2007. The patient then came several
times for cervical problems and was treated
conservatively. The patient then came
31-March-2015 complaining of LBP for 1 month
with numbness big toes both feet. She was
limping with SLRS 70 degrees right side, 60
degrees left side with pain both sides. There is
hypalgesia below the right knee and weak
dorsiflexion both feet 4/5. There is also weak
right quadriceps -4/5 and left 4/5. The patient
was sent for investigations. The patient then
came 26-April-2015 with MRI of the cervical
spine performed 06-June-2015 showing bulge disci
C3-4, 5-6 with a small mass behind the spinal
cord at D6-7 level. Lumbar spine ruled out
recurrence of L4-5. The patient was advised to
wait the progression of the mass. The patient
then came 31-August-2015 telling that the
numbness both legs increased more the right with
fainting attacks with bifrontal headache.
On examination: the patient is limping with
scoliotic
stance. SLRS was 70 degrees with pain in the
right. There is weak grip right hand 4/5,
extension same hand -4/5 and right triceps
muscle 3/5. Weak dorsiflexion
right foot 3/5 and
planterflexion same foot -4/5 and and right
quadriceps 4/5 with hypalgesia
below the right C6 territory.
The patient was sent for MRI investigations. MRI
of the brain performed 08-September-2015 was
normal, lumbar spine showing no recurrence of
L4-5. Dorsal spine showing the above mentioned
mass at the level of D6-7 compressing the spinal
cord, which could be an epidermoid or arachnoid
cyst. In comparison with the previous MRI there
is slight enlargement of the mass.
Using the C-arm, the level of
D6-7 was identified and projectional laminectomy
was performed. There is an extradural elongated
cyst compressing the dura from behind. It was
dissected of the dura and totally removed and
sent for histologic verification. There is a
tiny dural defect at the most upper left corner
of the removed cyst, which was stitched by 6
zero nylon with 2 layers. There was no CSF leak,
nor after removal of the cyst, nor after stitch
repair. It seems that the arachnoid cyst had a
narrow neck. Routine closure of the
wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery.
The power of right leg became better. She was sent to the ward.
Comments
The patient has a progressing mass with
progressing clinical deterioration. Surgical resection is
the best solution.
Usually the arachnoid cyst is intradural
in localization, but this one was extradurally located with
very narrow neck.
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