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10-APRIL-2007 HUSNIYEH NAJAH SUBHY 40 YEARS HUGE EXTRUDED DISC
L4-5 WITH RIGHT DOWNWARD MIGRATION AND RECENT FRACTURE BOTH ISTHMI
OF L4-5 AFTER TRADITIONAL TREATMENT.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 08-April-2007
complaining of severe LBP with agonizing right
sciatica for one month.
MRI lumbar spine done 05-April-2007 showing huge
extruded disc L4-5 with right downward
migration.
On examination: The patient could not stand for
scoliotic assessment and Romberg test. She had
SLRS right 40 degrees and 5 degrees in the left.
She had drop left foot with weak planterflexion
of the same foot with hypalgesia left L5 and S1
root territories.
During skeletonization, the L5 lamina is flail.
Inspection of the isthmi both sides revealed
recent transverse fracture both of them.
Revision of the MRI preformed 5 days ago did not
show the presence of such fracture. Foraminotomy
of right L5 root and the huge extruded disc was
removed in several pieces lateral to the axilla.
Meticulous cleaning of the disc space was
performed from the right side and drilling of
the disc space to achieve a 4 mm diameter window
to the disc space. A big piece of bone harvested
from the L4 spinous process was harvested and
remolded to adapt it from intradiscal graft.
Using the spreader the bone was pushed with
impactor to the cavity to have later fusion of
the area. After insertion of the graft the
spreader released and check for stability of the
graft, showed that back slippage is impossible.
The epidural fat which was shifted upward due to
severe compression, was transferred down to the
level of relaxed roots.
Smooth postoperative recovery and normalization
of the power of both feet.
Comments
The patient is denying recent trauma to the
spine but, she admitted that she went for traditional local
treatment modalities, such are doing burn in certain points. But
the brother admitted that she felt down from 4 meters 1 month
ago.
This case is not unusual, since the local
population believe in certain traditional therapies, such as
burning and using woody instruments, which could cause such
fracture. These low intelligent people usually try to hide this
information and such findings are usually discovered during
surgery.
Due to poverty, the surgeon must act to
resolve the fracture problem with minimal cost. The bone was
harvested from the spinous process and impacted to the disc
space with tension to aid future fusion.
Preservation of the epidural fat and using it
to cover the most mobile neural parts is the best solution to
prevent scar formation and ease here pain in the long run.
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