Most of the site will reflect the ongoing surgical activity of Prof. Munir Elias MD., PhD. with brief slides and weekly activity. For reference to the academic and theoretical part, you are welcome to visit
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11-JANUARY-2012 LATIFEH SHAKER JARRAR 76 YEARS
GANGLION LEFT L4-5 FACET WITH SEVERE COMPRESSION OF LEFT L5 ROOT.
Anamnesis
The
patient was operated by me first in
01-May-2008 for
extruded disc L4-5 with left foraminal
occlusion. The patient then came last time
19-November-2011 after falling down 1 month ago
with LBP and left sciatica, but in examination,
she had manifestations of severe cervical canal
stenosis, which was confirmed in MRI cervical
spine with malacia of the spinal cord at C3-4,
for what she was operated
27-December-2011
to decompress C3-4 and C5. The patient showed
improvement of the power of the left upper limb,
but continued to complain of left sciatica, with
urgency and frequency. Cystoscopy done
09-January-2012 confirming the presence of
urethral stenosis and she has only one kidney
from childhood,
On
examination, the patient is unable to walk due
to severe left sciatica and she progressed weak
dorsiflexion left foot 4/5 only the evening of
09-January-2012, for what it was decided to
operated her.
The
MRI of the
lumbar spine, which were done 10-December-2011
showing ganglion of the left L4-5 lateral mass
compressing the left L5 root. It could be a
recurrence of the operated disc, but the patient
came previously 03-October-2010 with left
sciatica and MRI done 09-October-2010 showing
the same ganglion or recurrence , but she was
treated conservatively and she did well after
that.
The medial wall of the left
L4-5 facet was reached. Drilling of the medial
wall for about 3 mm to expose the ganglion,
which was compressing the left L5 root. The area
was full of scar and the root was very thin due
to severe compression. The ganglion was removed
after what the root regained a relax position.
There was a tiny tear in the root, which was
abutting the ganglion. It was stitched by 6 zero
nylon. The disc space was inspected and further
intradiscal cleaning was done to minimize the
postoperative recurrence. A piece of muscle was
used to cover the dural defect in the lateral
wall of the root, aided with scar transferred
from the nearby with pedicle to fill the gap.
Routine
closure of the wounds. Smooth postoperative
recovery with disappearance of the left
sciatica.
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Comments
The patient was complaining of left sciatica and
she was initially operated for cervical canal
stenosis. This was done so as to avoid possible
quadriplegia in case of positioning of the
patient in prone position for lumbar disc
surgery.
The ganglion was not large enough, but it seems
that it was compressing the root in pin-point
fashion, causing this agonizing sciatica.
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .