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13-SEPTEMBER-2003 MAAMOON NAJI ABU-HULWAH 37
YEARS MALIGNANT SCHWANNOMA INVOLVING ALL THE LEFT BRACHIAL STRUCTURES.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic
06-September-2003 complaining of huge mass in
the left supra and subclavicular region with
extension to the upper half of the left chest
cavity. He was operated 1994 in Irbid and
reported as having schwannoma.
On examination, the patient has severe weak
deltoid, biceps brachii brachioradialis and
flexion with extension left hand 3/5. Analgesia
all the left upper limb except the ulnar
division of the left hand. The mass elevating
the left pectoralis muscles.
Supra-infraclavicular
incision over the mass. The pectoralis muscles
were splitted to expose the mass. The boundaries
of the mass were followed and huge pieces were
resected under the muscles. After removal of the
huge mass there are a lot of masses involving
the brachial plexus, subclavian artery and vein.
The artery and veins could preserved, but dirt
of the tumor was lift around them embedded in
their walls. The brachial plexus was completely
destroyed by the tumor, that removal of the
masses means removal of the neural structures.
Waiting the frozen biopsy result was malignant
neural sheathe sarcoma. It was decided to be
more aggressive and remove as maximally radical
as could be. The normally looking neural
structures were dissected proximal and distal to
the lesion and resected. Direct anastamoses was
performed between them. The operation was long
and huge blood loss was noted. Routine closure
of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery. The power of the
left upper limb dramatically deteriorated.
FOLLOW UP
The patient
came to the clinic 25-September-2003 with clean wound
and the power of the left deltoid is 1/5 all other
muscles 0/5 except the flexion of the left hand 4/5.
The patient was advised to undergo radiation and
chemotherapy.
The patient
then came the last time 20-September-2004 telling
that he felt down 30-August-2004 and got fracture
upper third right femur and nailing was performed.
He was in chemotherapy for 10 months after our
surgery. MRI of the chest showing wide-spread
metastasis with left shoulder is full of metastasis
. He did not perform radiation. He has hemoptysis
and dysphonia. He has edema both legs and the left
upper limb with weak pulse. The patient sent for
brain MRI investigation, but he did not return.
Comments
It is a huge price to bisect the brachial plexus
to achieve radical resection. Misleading biopsy
results from previous surgery made this wrong
decision to operate such a case.
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