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25-JULY-2011 MAHER MAHMOUD AHMAD 54 YEARS
EXTRUDED DISC L3-4 WITH RIGHT DOWNWARD MIGRATION.
Anamnesis
The
patient was operated twice for PLD L5-S1
16 years ago elsewhere then was operated by me
19-January-2008
for PLD L4-5. The patient then came to the clinic
23-July-2011
complaining of weak right leg during walking for
one month, then agonizing right sciatica for the
last 12 days.
MRI
lumbar
spine done 20-July-2011 showing huge extruded
disc L3-4 with right downward migration. There
is no recurrence of L4-5 with assimilation of
L5-S1.
On
examination: the patient was limping walking
with widened gait with
scoliotic stance and
weak dorsiflexion left foot 3/5 which was
an old one and recently weak dorsiflexion right
foot 4/5. SLRS was 15 degrees in the
right.
Using C-arm the L3-4 level
was identified and right L4 root foraminotomy
was done with extended subaxillary exposure.
Partial flavotomy of L3-4 was achieved. The huge
far downward migrating disc was removed from
under the axilla. It was removed in several
pieces. The disc space of L3-4 was violated and
meticulous cleaning was done from the right.
Further inspection of the axilla lateral,
revealed other fragments, which were removed.
The root became free. There was no epidural fat
at the severely compressed area.
Routine
closure of the wound. Smooth postoperative
recovery with normalization of the power of the
right foot with disappearance of right
sciatica.
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Comments
The estimated postoperative recurrence rate is
around 7% because the disc space of L3-4 is
still not shallow.
Due to assimilation of L5-S1 and very narrow
space of L4-5 the stress at L3-4 unit became
high, which was the triggering factor for this
extrusion.
The extruded disc was very far from the disc
level. It was necessary to go down for 20 mm
below the disc level to remove the extruded
disc.
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .