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19-SEPTEMBER-2007 MAZHAR UMAR VAROQAH 67 YEARS SEVERE CERVICAL CANAL
STENOSIS WITH DENSE QUADRIPARESIS MORE THE RIGHT.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 27-June-1999
complaining of LBP since 1986. The patient was
operated by me 17-August-1999 for PCD C3-4. He
came another time 05-May-2003 with numbness both
hands and feet, one year duration and MRI lumbar
spine showed lumbar canal stenosis, for what, he
was operated 29-April-2003. The patient then
came 01-July-2003 with a huge PCD C5-6 which
caused to him slight quadriparesis and urinary
problems with overflow incontinence. He
underwent surgery for PCD C5-6 13-July-2003 and
came to the clinic 13-October-2003 without
Foley's catheter. He came with other patients
walking and free neurologically several times,
after that. The patient came 16-July-2007
walking with clumsiness both hands with edema
both hands with mild weak proximal muscles upper
limbs and dorsiflexion right foot. Uric acid was
very high and he was given medication for
osteoporosis and gout and pain-killers.
The patient came 16-September-2007 in wheelchair
with dense quadriparesis for three weeks after
chiropractor manipulation. MRI cervical spine
done recently showing severe cervical canal
stenosis with the stenotic elements from the
posterior elements.
On examination: the deltoid muscles were 0/5
both sides with dense quadriparesis below with
sensory loss below C5 both sides.
Great attention was given to the head
positioning before induction of anesthesia and
the patient was intubated and positioned in
supine position in neutral alignment of the
cervical spine with traction 5 Kg applied.
Inomed Highline ISIS IOM was applied with
TES-MEP protocol. The right limbs were showing
more damage according to the amplitude and
latency in comparison to the already compromised
left limbs. After removal of the spinous
processii of C3-4-5-6 and 7, drilling of the
laminae was performed with partial drilling of
the lower part of the C2 and upper part of C7.
The drilling was proceeded until the remnant
parts of the laminae were transparent. Control
of the electrophysiological parameters were the
same. Further drilling caused the compressing
soft tissues, i.e., the ligamentum flavum to
bulge out. The bony part were removed using tiny
elevators and sometimes the small size
Smith-Kerrison. All the compressive elements
were removed. The dura was transparent, that the
spinal cord was seen through it.
Electrophysiological control showed considerable
improvement of the curves and decrease in
latency and increase in the amplitude. Routine
closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery and dramatic
improvement of the power of four limbs.
Comments
The patient had several surgeries for his
spine and the last picture was unusual, that OPLL usually
affect the spinal cord anteriorly, but here let us say HLFPC
(Hypertrophic Ligamentum flavum Posterior Compression) was
the cause of quadriparesis, compressing the spinal cord from
behind.
It is well known, that posterior decompression of the
cervical spine is full of hazards and complications and most
of the patients deteriorate after the surgery, for what
special attention was paid for positioning and drilling so
to bring the surgical trauma to zero.
So as to catch the complication, Inomed highline ISIS IOM
was used to know exactly what is the cause of the possible
complication, but here we were lucky to catch the opposite,
that dramatic improvement was noted immediately after
decompression, before the patient was extubated, which
consequently was confirmed after the patient awakening.
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Notice: Not all operative activities
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Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .