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17-JANUARY-2009 MUHAMED AWWAD MUSA 45 YEARS RECURRENT
PLD L4-5 LEFT SIDE WITH FORAMINAL OCCLUSION.
Anamnesis:
The patient was operated
elsewhere 20-February-2008 for PLD L4-5 for left
sciatica and continued to complain of the same
sciatica after surgery.
The patient came
29-December-2008 complaining of LBP with left
sciatica with SLRS 10 degrees in the right and
20 degrees in the left with weak dorsiflexion
left foot -4/5 and planterflexion 4/5 with
hypalgesia left L5 and S1 territories.
MRI lumbar spine performed
18-May-2008 showed huge recurrence at L4-5 left
side with left foraminal occlusion, but the
report was interpreting it as massive fibrosis.
The patient was limping with exaggerated
scoliotic stance.
New MRI performed
24-December-2008 showed the same extrusion.
Scarolysis of the left L5
root was performed and drilling was achieved, so
the the extruded disc was identified. The
extruded disc was removed lateral to the axilla
and meticulous cleaning of L4-5 disc space was
performed from the left side. Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery
and the weakness of the left foot disappeared after
surgery.
Comments
The patient has huge
extrusion of L4-5 and the first MRI showed the
presence of the recurrence, but the radiologic
report interpreted it as massive fibrosis. After
all surgeries the fibrosis is a normal
phenomenon and it is by no means the cause of
the agonizing pain.
The expected recurrence rate
of this disc is around the average, since the
disc space height is still not shallow.
Key-hole surgery is not
preferable standard, if the surgery is not
resolving all the problems of the patient. From
the same previous incision, foraminotomy of left
L5 root was performed and drilling of the medial
wall of the lateral mass was extended, so as to
reach the disc level and perform removal of the
extrusion and meticulous cleaning.
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