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18-NOVEMBER-2013 MUHAMED SALEEM SALEH QOLTHABAADA
61 YEARS CERVICAL CANAL STENOSIS C5-6 AND C6-7 WITH SPINAL CORD MALACIA.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 07-December-2004
complaining of LBP with right sciatica for 4
years with exacerbation of right sciatica the
last 40 days. The patient is a known diabetic
for 9 years. On examination at that time he was
limping with exaggerated scoliotic stance.
Hoffmann sign was positive in the right with
weak grip, extension right hand and right
triceps muscle 4/5. SLRS was 45 degrees with
pain in the right with weak all muscles right
leg 4/5. All deep reflexes of the lower limbs
were exaggerated with clonus both feet. The
patient was sent for investigations, including
brain, lumbar and cervical MRI, but he escaped.
The patient then came 22-January-2007. He is
complaining of agonizing right sciatica. MRI
lumbar spine done 21-December-2007 showed
extruded disc L4-5 with right downward
migration. The patient was operated for the
extruded disc L4-5
24-January-2007.
The patient then came 30-December-2009
complaining of right sciatica with numbness both
hands and tendency to fall during walk. There is
hypotrophy of the interossii both hands with
weak extension of the right hand 3/5 and right
triceps muscle -3/5. weak all muscles right
lower limb 4/5. Investigations were requested
and done 21-April-2010: MRI brain showing
scattered infarctions, more the right parietal
lobe. Cervical canal stenosis at C5-6 and C6-7
with malacia of the spinal cord at these level.
The patient was advised to undergo surgery for
the cervical stenosis, but he escaped.
The patient then came 15-January-2011 telling
that he underwent to stent procedures and
discectomy of C5-6, C6-7 at KHMC 2 months ago
with further deterioration of his condition. The
weak now both upper limbs as follow: right hand
extension 3/5, left 4/5, right triceps muscle
2/5 and left 3/5. The patient was advised to
undergo posterior decompression, but another
time escaped.
The patient then came 03-November-2013, telling
that his condition is deteriorating the last 6
months with numbness of the left upper limb with
numbness of the four limbs the lat week. MRI
cervical spine showing stenosis of C5-6, C6-7.
Lumbar MRI showed mild spondylolisthesis L4-5.
On examination is limping with shuffling gait.
He has severe atrophy of both interossii with
inability to extend both hands with clawing
deformity. The grip of both hands now 4/5 with
the same weakness of other muscles of upper
limbs as last time. Dorsiflexion right foot 3/5
and left 4/5. Planterflexion right foot -4/5.
There is hypalgesia ulnar distribution both
upper limbs and the chest cages down to the Th
7. Hypalgesia all right lower limb below D12 and
the left foot.
MRI cervical spine done 04-Novemebr-2013 showing
cervical canal stenosis C5-6 and C6-7 with
malacia of the spinal cord at these level.
Skeletonization of C4,5,6 and
C7. The spinous processii were identified using
the C-arm. Using high speed drill, the laminae
of C4,5,6 and upper half of C7 were
thinned and removed to avoid any surgical trauma
to the spinal cord. All the compressive elements
were eliminated. Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative
recovery. The power of four limbs became better,
that the power of the feet became normal.
Comments
The patient had cervical canal stenosis.
Discectomy will not resolve the stenosis even if
putting the cages to expand the spaces.
Simple decompressive laminectomy is the best
solution in this case.
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