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20-JULY-2013 MUHSEN ALI AL-SHEIKH 38 YEARS EXTRUDED DISC L2-3
WITH RIGHT DOWNWARD MIGRATION AND SEGMENTAL STENOSIS.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 17-July-2013
complaining of LBP with right sciatica 45 days
ago after suffering direct trauma to the back
during work. He was admitted to Islamic hospital
for 2 days and MRI lumbar spine performed
09-June-2013 showed extruded disc L2-3 with
right downward migration with bulge other disci
in the lumbar area. Deterioration the last 2
days with numbness of the right leg.
On examination: the patient is limping with
exaggerated scoliotic stance. SLRS was 10
degrees in the right with pain and 30 degrees in
the left with less pain. AJ was absent both
sides and preserved AJ in the left side. There
is weak dorsiflexion both feet 3/5 and
planterflexion right foot -4/5 and the
quadriceps muscle right leg -4/5. There was
hypalgesia above the right knee down to include
L3,4,5 and right S1 roots territories.
Another MRI of the lumbar spine done
17-July-2013 showing the extrusion of L2-3 with
right downward migration causing severe
segmental stenosis with the same bulges
mentioned above.
Partial laminectomy to
include lower 4/5 of L2 and upper third of L3
with foraminotomy both L3 roots. There was a
severe segmental stenosis at this level. The
isthmi are narrow, but intact. There are
elements of retrolisthesis with no gross
overmobility. The extruded disc was removed from
both sides and bilateral intradiscal cleaning of
L2-3 disc space was achieved.
Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery. The power of the
right foot became normal with regression of the
sciatica.
Comments
The patient still has an estimated postoperative
recurrence around 7%, because the disc space is
still not completely shallow.
The importance of the retrolisthesis is
clinically hard to estimate. In case of
troubleshooting in the future, transpedicular
fixation could be needed.
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