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09-JULY-2009 NAEEMEH MUSTAFA AHMAD 59 YEARS
DISCITIS OF l3-4 WITH WIDE-SPREAD EPIDURAL AND PARAVERTEBRAL ABSCESS.
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Anamnesis:
The patient was admitted to
Shmaisani hospital 30-June-2009 with clinical
picture of agonizing LBP with inability to set
or stand for several days. She is a known
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and arterial
hypertension and Charcot joints for more than 15
years. The relatives claim that she has
sleep apnea attacks and was admitted several
time for pulmonary problems.
The patient was
hallucinating with rapid
breath pattern and
failing vital signs. MRI
lumbar spine performed
the same day showing an
extruded mass from L3-4
with upward migration.
The patient was admitted
late in the night and
the next morning showed
rapid deterioration, for
what she was sent to the
ICU. sPO2 was around
70-75%, but her
condition was not
convincing to put her in
artificial ventilation.
Cardiac consultation was
unremarkable and a
suggestion for PE was
considered but all
studies with spiral
CT-scan ruled out the
presence of gross
changes. The patient has
an old changes of the
lungs with pulmonary
restrictive disease. The
patient was treated for
septic shock and when
the result of CXS was
that of staphylococcus
aureus MRSA sensitive
only to vancomycin,
Targocid was added to
Teinam. After 4 days to
patient started to show
some improvement of her
vital signs and she was
transferred from the ICU
06-July-2009.
The Clexane was reduced
and tapered to prepare
her for surgery.
The patient was sent
09-July-2009 to the
operating room. Using
image-intensifier the
level of L3-4 was
identified and during
the approach a pussy
material start to come
out through the soft
tissues.
Flavotomy of L3-4 was
performed during what a huge amount of puss was
coming out and the dura was white in color. The
disc space of L3-4 was full of pus and the pus
was coming from the paravertebral region under
pressure. The pus and debris were sent for
histological and CXS and for acid fast bacilli.
For more than 2 hours meticulous cleaning and
washing with saline was performed. The disc
space which usually contain 1-2 ml volume was
accepting 60-70 ml of saline and the pus was
retuning from all the surround. Gentamicine was
applied during wash. ReadyVac drain No 12 was
inserted to the disc cavity . Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative
recovery. The patient was sent to the ICU with
acceptable vital signs and improvement of her
neurological picture.
Comments
In my 30 years experience it
is the first case that discitis could lead to
septic shock as the first clinical
manifestations during admission.
During her presence no
fever and no
nuchal rigidity were
observed.
Tbc could be the cause,
but there were no any
changes in the bony
elements and
tuberculosis cannot
cause such catastrophic
phenomena as septic
shock with septicemia.
It is mostly a pyogenic
discitis with fulminant
course.
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .