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07-JANUARY-2010 NASER IBRAHEEM ISSA COMPLICATED PEEK SATELLITE WITH
DISCITIS FOR PLD L5-S1
Please! wait for 3-5 min till the
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Anamnesis:
The patient
was operated by me
31-August-2009 for extruded disc L5-S1 with
insertion of PEEK Satellite sphere to prevent
recurrence.
The patient was doing well
for 1 month after what the LBP and scoliotic
stance took place as before surgery.
The patient then came
18-November-2009 with the same complains and
exaggerated scoliotic stance and SLRS 20 degrees
in the right with hypalgesia right L5 root
territory.
MRI lumbar spine done
19-December-2009 showed no recurrence with
evidence of reactionary changes of the L5 and S1
endplates.
Dalacine C 300 mg was started
for 6 months course and lumbosacral support was
advised. The patient was seeking another
opinions and the doctors gave him various
opinions that the patient became confused with
his problem. Some doctors even gave him report
that his surgery was a wrong one as the report
given by his Excellency Dr. Rakan Shhaltogh.
The patient then came
27-December-2009 complaining of the same
scoliosis with SLRS 60 degrees in the right
without neurological deficit. He was sent for
another MRI which was the same as the previous
one, but with increase of the inflammatory
changes, and the X-ray showing the the sphere in
the right side of the L5-S1 disc space. CRP was
45 and ESR was 36 mm/h.
The patient then came
06-January-2010 urging to remove the PEEK
Satellite sphere, because most of the doctors
convinced him, that the device must be removed.
It was explained to the patient that the main
problem is discitis which needs conservative
treatment for 6-8 months and removal of the
sphere will probably not correct his condition.
The old incision refreshed
and the right S1 root was exposed, trying during
that not to violate the lateral masses of L5-S1
right side. 3-4 ml fluidy collection came out
from the disc space, which was collected and
sent for CXS. Inflamed disc material was sucked
and trail to remove the movable sphere with its
insertion device failed, because the sphere was
movable. Using various instruments to remove it
failed. Using the sequester forceps could hold
the sphere and removal was achieved without
problems. The disc pace was empty and meticulous
cleaning with H2O2 and
Gentamicin was performed several times.
Routine closure of the wound
and smooth postoperative course.
Comments
PEEK Satellite sphere has
problems among them allergic reactions, which
could trigger the evolution of discitis.
Using the curette as a
routine step of surgery before the insertion of
the sphere violate the endplate, which could
help in the spread the inflammatory changes in
the bone. This routine step must be questioned
and mostly avoided to prevent endplate injury.
Discitis have place even
without PEEK sphere insertion, and it requires
long-term treatment.
Medtronic must declare if the
PEEK is an inert material and in case of
discitis, to remove the sphere as soon as
possible! or to treat the discitis leaving the
sphere in place.
Instead of using the curette
, another device must be included in the set for
removal of the sphere as in this condition.
New technologies hide with
them new comorbidities, with which the
neurosurgeon must improvise their best solution.
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .