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08-NOVEMBER-2007 NASER MAHMOUD AL-HAMAWY 39 YEARS CSF LEAK AFTER THE SECOND
OPERATION PERFORMED 01-NOVEMBER-2007.
Anamnesis
The patient was operated by me
01-November-2007 for remnant of the tumor .
The patient was doing well and the wound was
clean, until the third postoperative day after 2
days of ambulation, suddenly progressed CSF
leak. The patient was put in Mannitol without
help. The next day diamox was administered 4
times a day and the third day Lasix 40 mg twice
daily with putting the patient in the head down
position with strict bed rest, without results.
Considering the huge amount of CSF leak with
these measurements, it was decided to explore
the wound.
Debridement of all the old scarous tissues was
performed. and the dura was seen open at the
middle of the field, about 7 mm length. The
stitches at this defect were slipped. It was
possible to see the spinal cord which regained a
normal appearance running inside the dura with
good pulsation of the xanthochromic CSF. The
dura was closed tightly and check with elevation
of the head and Valsalva maneuver, showed no CSF
leak. For more security, a piece of muscle with
histocryl glue was impacted over the the upper
part of the dural incision. Tight layer by layer
closure of the wound with water-tight closure of
all layers.
Smooth postoperative recovery.
Comments
CSF leak is one of the usual
complications after spinal or cranial surgeries.
Usually conservative treatment can
resolve the problem in more than 70% of cases. If the CSF
fail to show decline in its production and leak, it is
better to explore the wound and close the defect. 4 Zero
nylon was used and hermetic closure was achieved and further
aid with muscle and glue were used for assurance of CSF leak
closure.
The dural defect was 7 mm length and it
was unlikely, that conservative measures will resolve the
problem.
It was striking, that the spinal cord
regained normal appearance in comparison to the previous
surgery.
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