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14-FEBRUARY-2013 RIYAD ABDEL-RAHMAN AL-KHAYYAT 69
YEARS SPONDYLOLISTHESIS L3-4, L4-5 WITH EXTRUDED DISC L4-5 AND L5-S1.
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Anamnesis
The patient came 13-February-2013
complaining of LBP with bilateral sciatica for
20 years. He was operated 16 years ago for
ganglion right L5-S1 facet. He go exacerbation
of LBP with bilateral sciatica and numbness more
to the right the last month with inability walk
due to severe pain. The patient is hypertensive
for 8 years.
On examination: SLRS was 60 degrees in the right
with pain
and 60 degrees in the left without pain. There is
weak dorsiflexion both feet 4/5 and
planterflexion right foot 4/5.
MRI lumbar spine done 12-February-2013 showing
lumbar canal stenosis L3-4, L4-5 and L5-S1 with
extruded disc L4-5 more to the left and L5-S1
with right downward migration with
spondylolisthesis L3-4 and L4-5 .
Decompressive laminectomy L3,
4, 5 and upper sacrum and flavotomy L2-3.
Foraminotomy right S1 and left L5 roots. There
is a scar at the right L5 root axilla, which
mostly due to previous surgery. The extruded
disc of L5-S1 was hard in consistency and it was
removed to decompress the right S1 root. The
disc space of L5-S1 was very shallow, that it
was impossible to perform intradiscal cleaning.
The disc of L4-5 was cleaned from the left side
and TLIF cage Novel TL 7x5x12x21 mm was inserted
from the right side. Bone graft BCB was inserted
to the disc space. Six polyaxial Isobar Scientex 6.2x40 mm
transpedicular screws were inserted to the L3,
L5 and S1 with the aid of C-arm. 2 monoaxial
6.2x45 mm screws were inserted to L4 body. 2
bended rods 5.5 mm thickness were used to fuse
L3,4,5 and S1. Cross connector was added to
achieve more stability to the construct. Slight
distraction was done from the right side
to correct the scoliotic deformity. Further bone
graft was applied lateral to the rods.
Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery.
The power of left foot became normal and
planterflexion right. Still have weak
dorsiflexion right foot 4/5.
Comments
The patient had several problems which all need
surgical correction:
Lumbar canal stenosis when progressive needs
surgical intervention. The earlier the surgery
the better the outcome. Spondylolisthesis also
needs fusion. The extruded disc must be cleaned
to resolve the extrusion compression to the
running roots.
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