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04-DECEMBER-2012 SAAD TAHSEEN ABIDA 47 YEARS
RIGHT OCCIPITAL LOBE OLIGODENDROGLIOMA.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 09-September-2012
complaining of neck pain for 2 weeks with left
shoulder pain with numbness of the ulnar
division left side with headache and fainting
attacks with numbness of the left foot. The patient was operated by me
12-June-1999 for schwannoma of the left ulnar
nerve at the lower third of the arm. He has
squint due to right VI nerve palsy since
childhood. CABAG was done 2 years ago.
On examination: Romberg
-stable. There is neck pain when looking to the
right and upward. He has occasional sensory
motor marsh of the left lower limb.
The patient was sent for MRI
of the brain with contrast and cervical
spine, which were done 10-October-2012 and
repeated 01-November-2012 showing
huge mass in the right occipital lobe mostly
oligodendroglioma with huge PCD C5-6 with left
foraminal occlusion. The radiologist reported
the occipital mass as it is a
tuberculoma.
Right occipital craniotomy
was done to include in the field the posterior
third of the SSS and the right transverse
sinus. The brain was tense, for what the dura
was opened 4 mm parallel to the right transverse
sinus. The tumor has variable consistency with
good cleavage with abnormal vessels running
inside the tumor mass. It was highly vascular in
some places and avascular in others. It was
adherent to the tentorium and the transverse
sinus and confluence sinuum and SSS. It was
separated from these structures and the
tentorium was seen in wide base. The tumor was
sent for frozen biopsy which ruled out
tuberculoma and suggesting high grade glioma.
The tumor was totally resected, because it had
good cleavage. No attempt was paid to violate
the posterior horn, so as to avoid CSF seeding
in case of possible glioblastoma multiforme
result. Heamostasis with water-tight closure of
the dura.
Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery.
Chest and liver CT-scan done 06-December-2012 confirming
the presence of CA lung and metastasis to the liver.
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Comments
The patient
has short history with this good cleavage tumor
which was removed totally. In CT-scan and MRI
the mass is resembling tuberculoma, but its
consistency was demonstrating a gliomatic with
aggressive behavior mass.
Follow Up
The histologic result gave
a hint that the patient mostly have a metastatic
nature of the lesion, for what CT-scan of the
chest and abdomen were done 06-December-2012
which showed a nidus in the lower lobe right
lung and scattered involvement of the liver.
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