Most of the site will reflect the ongoing surgical activity of Prof. Munir Elias MD., PhD. with brief slides and weekly activity. For reference to the academic and theoretical part, you are welcome to visit
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04-DECEMBER-2013 SAEED SHAKER ABDEL-HAFITH 55
YEARS SEVERE LUMBAR CANAL STENOSIS L1-2 AND EXTRUDED DISC L3-4 WITH TOTAL
STENOSIS.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 04-November-2013
complaining of right sciatica for 45 days down
to the lateral aspect of the right foreleg. MRI
lumbar spine done 28-October-2013 a bad quality,
but showing extruded disc L1-2 with first degree
spondylolisthesis L5-S1.
On examination is limping, in agonizing pain with exaggerated
scoliotic stance. SLRS was 75
degrees right side with pain. There is weak
dorsiflexion right foot 4/5.
The patient was sent for new MRI with LSS X-ray
with dynamic studies, which showed severe old
stenosis at L1-2 level with huge extruded disc
L3-4 with total stenosis and mild
spondylolisthesis of L5-S1 of no clinical
significance. The old extruded disc of L1-2 is
calcified.
Using C-arm, the L1-2 level
was identified and lower 2/3 of L1 and upper 2/3
of L2 laminae were drilled out with foraminotomy
of right L2 root. The epidural fat was missing
due to severe compression. The hard calcified
disc was explored from the right side. It was
decided not to violate it. Through another
separate incision, the L3-4 was approached and
l1minectomy of the upper third of L3 and lower
third of L4 was done with foraminotomy of the
right L4 root. The extruded disc of L3-4 was
removed and right sided cleaning of L3-4 disc
space was achieved. Routine closure of the
wounds.
Smooth postoperative
recovery. The power of the right foot became
normal.
Comments
The patient has double problems and they must be
resolved even through separate incisions to
minimize dissection trauma.
The estimated postoperative recurrence of L3-4
is still around 7%, because the disc space is
still not completely shallow.
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