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24-DECEMBER-2012 SAMAH SALEH SHAQNUBI 36 YEARS
INTRASACRAL SCHWANNOMA OF THE LEFT S2 ROOT BEHIND S1-3 LEVELS.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 17-December-2012
complaining of LBP for 40 days with left
sciatica. MRI lumbar spine
performed 25-October-2012 showing a huge mass
filling the sacral canal behind S1-3 levels more
to the left eroding the bone. The patient is
anemic with metrorrhagia with Hb most of the
time around 7 mg/dl. The patient was given 4
units of blood until the Hb became 11.5.
On examination: the patient
has mild scoliotic stance. SLRS was
40 degrees in the right and 20 degrees in the left side without pain and there is
weak
planterflexion left foot 4/5. There is hypalgesia
of the left S1-2-3-4 roots
with diminished sensation in the left perianal
region with normal micturition and defecation
functions. The KJ and AJ are absent in both
sides.
Skeletonization of the sacrum
above the S2 and S3 levels. A bony flap was
created and kept. The tumor is arising in the
left side and due to its huge dimensions, it was
hard to tell from which root is originating.
Taking into consideration, that the tumor could
be schwannoma, an incision was created parallel
to the course of the nerves. The tumor was
variable in consistency and color. It was
removed by piece-meal fashion. There was an
upper part of the tumor which was reaching the
left S1 root. Fresh frozen section gave the
result of schwannoma. After total resection of
the tumor the left S2 root was thick and
covering the resected tumor. There is CSF leak
from the axilla of S2. Several pieces of muscle
was put over the defect and opened wall of the
thickened dura of S1 was stitched by nylon 4
zero. It was noted that mild CSF leak is coming
out from the epidural fat. For what other pieces
of muscle were inserted in the left S1 axilla or
lateral to the left S2 axilla. The bone flap
returned to place and fixed with Vicryl.
Water-tight closure of the wound.
Routine closure of the wound.
The power of the left foot became better.
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Comments
The patient has
subclinical manifestations of cauda equina
syndrome. The S2-3-4 are involved in the left
side clinically, but micturition and defecation
are normal.
The schwannoma was originating from the left S2
root reaching the axilla of S1 and pushing down
the left S3 root.
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