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17-AUGUST-2021 SHIRZAD BILAL NADER 56 YEARS CONDITION
AFTER PROTON BEAM THERAPY FOR SACRAL CHORDOMA WITH FRACTURE RIGHT SACRAL WING.
Anamnesis
The patient a Kurdish citizen came to the clinic
12-August-2021 complaining of LBP and right hip
pain the last 45 days after performing proton
beam therapy in Germany 06-January-2021 by
18-March-2021. The histology was of chordoma and
positive to malignant cells, AE1/APC positive,
S100 positive, EMA positive. MRI of the pelvis
showing a huge chordoma destroying completely S2
and down fulfilling the pelvic cavity and
destroying the sacrum.
On examination, the patient in agonizing pain,
limping with exaggerated scoliotic stance. SLRS
was 80 degrees right side with pain. There is
only analgesia in right side of the perianal
region. The patient when lying have no pain, but
when standing suffer from this agonizing pain at
the right hip area.
The patient sent for investigations, which done
the same day showing the huge the huge chordoma
with further enlargement of diameter and
fulfilling the right sacral alia with fracture
of this location, explain why in standing
position he suffer this agonizing pain. There
redness of the skin with hard consistency at the
sacral area. This is due to proton beam therapy
and the fear for no healing of the wound in case
of attacking the tumor directly. The last tumor
dimensions is 100X91X106 mm, which is larger
from the previous studies. The dysplasia of the
left femoral head is from childhood and the
patient is living with it without complains. It
could be that the pathologic fracture of the
right sacral wing is either from further
expansion of the rumor or osteonecrosis from
proton beam therapy. It was decided not to
attack the whole tumor in such situation because
of the fear of dehiscence of the wound and it
was decide to limit manipulation for partial
resection of the tumor at the right sacral wing
and proper fixation of the right sacroiliac
joint with preservation of the right S1 and S2 roots.
The aim of surgery at this
stage is to alleviate the severe pain when
standing. Skeletonization of L5 lamina upper
sacrum and the entire posterior upper iliac
spine and the right wing of the sacrum. down to
the exit of the right S1 root. This segment was
mobile and inside the foramen of the right S1
root the tumor was seen. Using the C-arm 2
Zimmer cannulated screws with washers to aid
proper fixation and compression were applied one
6.5 mm 115 mm length and the other 80 mm
length. Check of the previously mobile
area became fixed and compressed, Bone cement
HVR was applied to the screws and directly to
the right lateral wing of the sacrum. All steps
were performed with the C-arm.
Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery. The power of the
feet not affected. He was sent to the ward.
FOLLOW UP
Too early now.
Comments
The chordoma must be operated first, then
radiotherapy or proton beam therapy applied. It seems that
the radiotherapy did not provide the expected positive
result, instead the tumor continued to grow further and the
right sacral wing was fractured either from continued growth
or radionecrosis.
Here was the aim of surgery was to fuse
the mobile segment to make the patient able to walk.
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After reconstructing the CT-scan with ORS Visual the fracture of the
right sacral wing is seen properly.
Cannulated screws inserted and the fracture is stable and the
patient can walk without shooting pain. Notice the cement slipped to
the tumor.
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .