Most of the site will reflect the ongoing surgical activity of Prof. Munir Elias MD., PhD. with brief slides and weekly activity. For reference to the academic and theoretical part, you are welcome to visit
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14-MAY-2013 SIHAM HASAN AL-HAYMOUNI 66 YEARS
EXTRUDED DISC L1-2, L4-5 WITH LEFT DOWNWARD MIGRATION AND COMPLETE SEGMENTAL
STENOSIS AT L4-5 LEVEL.
Anamnesis
The patient came
to the clinic 01-May-2013 complaining of LBP
for 6 years with left sciatica for 45 days down
to all toes left foot. She cannot walk more than
20 meters due to agonizing pain. The patient is
a known diabetic for 4 years and has arterial
hypertension for 1 year.
MRI lumbar spine done 29-April-2013, bad
quality, showing lumbar canal stenosis L4-5with
wide based extrusion more to the left and
suspected right upward migrating disc of L3-4.
On examination: The patient is limping with
exaggerated scoliotic stance. SLRS was 60
degrees left side with pain. There is drop left foot
0/5 and planterflexion -4/5. There is
analgesia of the left L5 root territory. There is
severe OA both knees with pain both knees and
inability to flex the knees less than 90 degrees.
The patient was sent for investigations and
MRI lumbar spine performed 02-May-2013 showing
extruded disc L1-2 and L4-5 with left downward
migration resulting in complete segmental
stenosis L4-5. Dynamic studies ruled out
instability. Bone density scan was normal.
Decompressive laminectomy L4
and upper half of L5. Foraminotomy left L5 root.
The dura was severely compressed and lacking the
epidural fat. Inspection of the annulus fibrosis
from the left revealed an extruded disc which
needs removal and left sided cleaning of L4-5
disc space.
Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery.
The power of the left foot became slightly
better.
Comments
The patient has 2 extrusions, one of them
needs surgery. The extruded disc of L4-5, which
causing drop left foot is the major indication
for surgery.
The estimated postoperative recurrence still
ranking around 7%, because the disc space height
is still not shallow.
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