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17-AUGUST-2011 WALLA BASHEER AL-DAMMAGH 19 YEARS
BURST FRACTURE L1 WITH BONY COMPRESSION.
Anamnesis
The
patient was admitted to Shmaisani hospital
16-August-2011 after falling from 5 meters
height without loss of consciousness and with
severe LBP and weak left lower limb with
numbness left foot.
MRI
lumbar spine done 16-August-2011 and
CT-scan with LSS X-rays confirmed the presence
of burst fracture L1 with bony compression.
On
examination: the patient in bed with agonizing
back pain and weak dorsi and planterflexion left
foot 3/5 with numbness and analgesia at left L5 and S1
territories. There is Foley's catheter.
The patient was put under
observation for major vital signs for 24 hours.
Skeletonization of D12, L1
and 2 down to the transverse processii. The
intraspinous ligament is ruptured at D12-L1
level. Using Depuy Spine Expedium polyaxial
transpedicular screws - 2 screws were inserted
to L2 body right 6x45 mm and left 6x40 mm . 2
screws were inserted to D12 body 5x40 mm.
Distraction-reduction was done from the right.
Good reduction of the body of L1 was achieved.
Overdistraction from the left side resulted in
slippage of the left screw at D12 body. The
screw was removed and another polyaxial 5x45 mm
screw was inserted. The distraction was applied
down to the left L2 transpedicular screw. The
Cross Link was applied and BoneSave 40 gm was
delivered to the body of L1 through
transpedicular route left side. All stages
of surgery were under C-arm control. The
construct was checked with forced traction to
all units.
Routine
closure of the wound. Smooth postoperative
recovery with improvement of the power of
the left foot..
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Comments
The fracture not only unstable, but also
compressing the neural elements.
Distraction-reduction of the deformed L1 was
achieved in excellent fashion through
ligamentotaxis.
The slippage of the upper left screw was due to
overdistraction. It was replaced with another
more wide and longer screw.
Postoperative 3D-reconstruction using ORS Visual
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .