Most of the site will reflect the ongoing surgical activity of Prof. Munir Elias MD., PhD. with brief slides and weekly activity. For reference to the academic and theoretical part, you are welcome to visit
neurosurgery.tv
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01-FEBRUARY-2014 YASEEN ALI ISMAEEL 67 YEARS
SEVERE CERVICAL CANAL STENOSIS C4-5, C5-6 WITH MALACIA OF THE SPINAL CORD.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 31-December-2013
complaining of inability to move the four limbs
and loss of micturition control for 7 months of
sudden onset. He has tinnitus of the left ear
for three months. He has diabetic retinopathy
for 18 months. MRI lumbar spine done
30-March-2013 showing old wedge fracture of L2
of no clinical significance. Cervical MRI showed
extruded disc C4-5 more to the right with severe
stenosis at C4-5, C5-6 levels. CT-scan of the
brain done 04-September-2013 showed old
infarction of the right cerebellar hemisphere.
The patient is a known diabetic for 20 years
insulin dependent. He is hypertensive for the
same period, underwent KABAG 8 years ago.
On examination; the patient walking with help of
person and with crutches. He has hypotrophy of
both interossii muscles both hands. The grip of
both hands 4/5, extension left hand 3/5, right
4/5. Triceps both upper limbs -3/5. There is
paraaneasthesia below C3 level. Quadriceps both
lower limbs 3/5, dorsi and planterflexion both
feet 3/5 and the other muscles of the lower
limbs 4/5. SLRS was 45 degrees without pain due
to weakness. There are no pathologic reflexes
with almost areflexia.
The patient sent for new MRI of the brain,
cervical and dynamic X-ray of the cervical spine
and done 20-January-2014 showing the small
lacunar infarction of the right cerebellar
hemisphere. MRI cervical spine showed severe
cervical canal stenosis at C4-5, C5-6 levels
with more compression from the posterior
elements with malacia of the spinal cord. X-ray
of the cervical showed ossification at C5-6
level.
Decompressive laminectomy of
C4,5,6 and upper 1/3 of C7 with preservation
of the spinous process of C7. There was no
epidural fat. Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative
recovery. The patient showed dramatic
improvement of the power of four limbs.
Comments
The patient has progressive cervical canal
stenosis. The sooner the surgical intervention,
the better the postoperative outcome.
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Notice: Not all operative activities
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Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .