Most of the site will reflect the ongoing surgical activity of Prof. Munir Elias MD., PhD. with brief slides and weekly activity. For reference to the academic and theoretical part, you are welcome to visit
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11-OCTOBER-2012 YUSRA MUHAMED MABROOK 67 YEARS
LUMBAR CANAL STENOSIS L4-5 AND EXTRUDED DISC L5-S1 WITH LEFT UPWARD MIGRATION.
Anamnesis
The patient came to the clinic 11-January-2010
complaining of LBP with right sciatica for 5
months. She was using crutches for 4 months. MRI
lumbar spine performed 19-September-2009 showed
bulge L5-S1 with mild stenosis L4-5 with
extruded disc right side. On examination at that
time, she was limping with SLRS 30 degrees in
the right with weak dorsiflexion right foot -4/5
and left foot 4/5. MRI repeated 12-January-2010
which showed mild stenosis L4-5 with small
extrusion and right downward migration. The
patient noticed improvement of her condition
after given medication, for what conservative
treatment was suggested. The patient is a known
diabetic for 20 years with arterial hypertension
for 5 years.
The patient then came 21-June-2012 complaining
of left sciatica for one month with cramps and
numbness both feet with inability to walk more
than 100 meters. The patient was limping with
exaggerated scoliotic stance with SLRS 75
degrees in the left with pain. There is weak
dorsiflexion right foot 4/5 and left foot -4/5
and planterflexion left foot 4/5.
MRI of the lumbar spine done 20-June-2012
showing LCS L4-5 with extruded disc L5-S1 with
left foraminal occlusion. Another MRI was
repeated 06-Septemebr-2012 showing the same
data.
Decompressive laminectomy L4
and L5. Foraminotomy left S1 root. All the area
was lacking epidural fat due to severe
compression. The upward migrating extrusion from
L5-S1 was removed from under the axilla in
several pieces. Cleaning of L5-S1 was done from
the left side. The left S1 root was adherent to
the surrounding structures due to old extrusion,
but it was totally free from any compression.
Inspection of L4-5 annulus fibrosis was free of
any extrusion.
Routine closure of the wound. Smooth
postoperative recovery with normalization of the
power of both feet.
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Comments
The patient has still have
an estimated postoperative recurrence below 7%,
because the disc space of L5-S1 still not
shallow.
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