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27-JULY-2004 ZAHRA JABER ABU-AZZAM 66 YEARS SEVERE
STENOSIS L4-5 WITH OLD EXTRUDED DISC L5-S1 WITH RIGHT FORAMINAL
OCCLUSION.
Anamnesis
The patient came
to the clinic 26-July-2004 complaining of LBP
with bilateral sciatica more to the right with
numbness of both feet and inability to walk more
than 100 meters. The patient is hypertensive for
2 months without medication.
MRI lumbar spine done 22-July-2004 showing
severe stenosis L4-5 with I degree
spondylolisthesis and extruded disc L5-S1 with
foraminal occlusion.
On examination: The patient is limping
with exaggerated scoliotic stance. SLRS was 90
degrees in both sides. There is
weak dorsiflexion both feet -4/5.
Decompressive laminectomy L4
and L5 with foraminotomy both L5 and both S1
roots was done. The extruded disc of L5-S1 was
inspected and not removed because it was hard,
immobile. The right S1 root was decompressed of
all surrounding elements. Check for
instability was negative. The subcutaneous fat
was harvested with pedicle and transferred to
the dura to decrease the postoperative scar
formation.
Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery. The power of
both feet became normal.
FOLLOW UP
The patient
came to the clinic 07-August-2004 with clean wound and no motor deficit. SLRS was
90 degrees both sides
without pain. There is hypalgesia right L5 root
territory.
The patient
came 22-August-2007 complaining of LBP for 2 months with MRI lumbar spine performed
19-August-2007 showing spondylolisthesis L4-5. She
has osteoporosis. She was neurologically free and
treated conservatively.
The patient
then came 11-December-2011 telling that she cannot
walk the last 3 months due to LBP and right sciatica
and numbness right foot. after trauma to the right
ankle with edema. The patient was sent for
investigations. MRI dorsal spine showing multiple
bulges, so the cervical spine. Dynamic studies
confirmed presence of spondylolisthesis L4-5 II
degree. She was advised to undergo transpedicular
fixation of L4-5 and given admission, but she
disappeared.
She came
03-April-2013 telling that she was operated at
Jordan hospital 1 week after last visit without
benefit. MRI lumbar done 31-March-2013 showing the
same data as before and no fixation was done. She is
using crutches the last week and walking with
help. SLRS was 80 degrees with pain right side with
weak dorsiflexion right foot 3/5 and 4/5 left foot
and weak planterflexion right foot 4/5. The patient
came several times and every time more deterioration
of her neurologic status until she progressed drop
left foot and hypalgesia below both knees.
Comments
The old degenerative extruded disc of L5-S1 was
left untouched because there was no necessity to
remove it.
The spondylolisthesis of L4-5 is still difficult
to estimate its role in the clinical setup. Time
will tell.
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