Most of the site will reflect the ongoing surgical activity of Prof. Munir Elias MD., PhD. with brief slides and weekly activity. For reference to the academic and theoretical part, you are welcome to visit
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24-NOVEMBER-2012 ZIYAD AHMAD BREK 60 YEARS
EXTRUDED DISC D11-12 WITH COMPLETE PARAPLEGIA.
Anamnesis
The patient is a Syrian citizen came to the
clinic 20-November-2012 complaining of LBP since
1995 and was diagnosed as having PLD L4-5. The
last 6 months he got exacerbation of LBP and
cramps of both lower limbs and inability to
walk. He is using cysto-fix for 2 years. The
patient is in wheelchair for 5 months. He has
arterial hypertension for 3 months.
On examination: the patient
using wheelchair. Neck and upper limbs are
normal. There is complete paraplegia and
anaesthesia 10 cm above the inguinal ligament
both sides. SLRS was zero both sides with
Babinski positive both sides with gross mass
reflexes and spastic pattern both lower limbs.
The power of both lower limbs were 0/5 including
the iliopsoas muscles.
The patient was sent for MRI
of the dorsal and lumbar spine which was done
21-November-2012 which showed huge extruded disc
D11-12 with right upward migration with severe
segmental stenosis and malacia of the spinal
cord at this level with stenosis of D12-L1
level.
Using image-intensifier,
decompressive laminectomy of D11and upper half
of D12 was done. There was no epidural fat in
the area and severe compression by distorted
ligamentum flavum from the right side. The right
Th11 was severely compressed by the underlying
upward migrating extrusion. The laminectomy was
extended to the right so as to avoid any
traction to the dura. Discectomy of D11-12 was
done. The upward right migrating disc was
inspected and removed from under the root.
Routine closure of the
wounds. Smooth postoperative recovery. The
neurologic deficit is the same as before the
surgery.
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Comments
The patient has
complete paraplegia for 5 months. Expectation
for recovery is minimal with surgery, but zero
or even getting worse without surgery.
Time will show the degree of recovery and it
must be boosted with medical therapy.
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Notice: Not all operative activities
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Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
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