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13-APRIL-2016 ATFA SALEEM MUHAMED 21 YEARS
SLIPPED INFERIOR LEFT PART OF THE FIXATION CONSTRUCT, PERFORMED TO FUSE
CERVICO-DORSAL SPINE INVOLVED IN TB OSTEOMYELITIS.
Anamnesis
The patient was operated by me
29-March-2016 for TB osteomyelitis. The
power of four limbs became better, but she was
transferred fro the pulmonary center in Irbid
due to slipped left inferior part of the
fixating device with skin defect over this part
of the construct.
On examination: the patient walking
neurologically is better than before with
dramatic improvement of the power, but the
sensory defect still the same.
The patient was sent for cervical and dorsal
X-rays, which gave little information.
The lower end of the wound
was refreshed and extended down to expose 2
dorsal laminae. Both rods were slipped. The
right most inferior hook and the left 2 hooks
with fracture of the left lamina, which was
supporting them. The right hook was reduced to
its previous location and secured. The 2 hooks
in the left were removed and one of them was
used to hang at the inferior edge of the lower
healthy lamina left side. This point was aided
with sublaminar wires of titanium and stainless
steel wire doubles to avoid traction fracture of
the lamina. Routine closure of the
wound. The lacerated wound was debrided and
cosmetically closed.
Smooth postoperative recovery.
She was sent to the ward.
Follow Up
The patient showed dense plegia below D4,
despite the fact, that no gross manipulations
were performed intradurally. The sublaminar wire
was accurately inserted as intended and the
hooks were inspected accurately. The most
reasonable cause is the functional over
irritation applied to the spinal cord during
reduction of the fractured spine. The
patient the next day before transferring her
started to show mild contractions of the
adductors both hips. The wound was clean. The
patient was sent back to the Pulmonary Center in
Irbid for financial reasons.
After several communications with treating
doctor in Irbid, it became clear that the
patient has ulcerative colitis for several years
and receiving Imuran, cortisone. She is still in
these medications and her low immunity from
these drugs, caused the tbc and the subsequent
catastrophic events.
The patient performed CT-scan of the area
14-July-2016 demonstrating that the construct is
acceptable and circulage or the the sublaminar
wire is in place. The patient was very
aggressive that it was impossible to examine
her. But during that I noticed dramatic
improvement of the upper limbs. The accompanying
nurse showed the list of drugs, she is
receiving: There more than 15 drugs among them
cortisone and Imuran. There were tiny scattered
wounds with fungal infection, for what she is
receiving treatment for that and I suggest to
increase the anti osteoporotic treatment and to
undergo IV/IG to elevate her immunity.
Comments
During the first surgery, the possibility
of such complication was taken into consideration, for what
maximal preservation of bony elements and a lot of fixating
points were achieved. Despite these precaution slipping of
the left inferior part of the device was noted 2 weeks after
the performed surgery.
If the patient has tbc and ulcerative
colitis with still under treatment of chemotherapy and
cortisone, it is wise to avoid such surgery, because the
patient still up to now exposed to more serious catastrophic
events elsewhere in the various systems.
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