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30-AUGUST-2014 ZAHRA JABER ABU-AZZAM 76 YEARS
SPONDYLOLISTHESIS L4-5 WITH LCS L2-3, L3-4 AND L4-5.
Anamnesis
The patient was operated by me
27-July-2004 for
lumbar canal stenosis L4-5 and L5-S1. The patient then came
22-August-2007 complaining of LBP for 2 months
without sciatica. MRI lumbar spine done
19-August-2007 showing spondylolisthesis L4-5.
Sensory-motor functions were normal. The patient
was advised to undergo conservative treatment.
Th patient then came 11-December-2011 telling
that she cannot walk the last three months due
to LBP and right sciatica with numbness right
foot after trauma to the right ankle. MRI lumbar
spine done 13-November-2011 showing
spondylolisthesis L4-5 with segmental stenosis.
On examination at that time SLRS was 80 degrees
both sides with weak dorsi and planterflexion
right foot -4/5 with hypalgesia below both
knees. Babinski was positive both sides. The
patient was sent for more investigations. MRI
cervical spine showed small PCDs C4-5 and C7-D1
and dorsal MRI showed PDD D5-6, 7-8, 9-10 more
to the right. Dynamic studies showed II degree
spondylolisthesis L4-5 with isthmolysis. The
patient was advised for decompression and
transpedicular fixation of L4-5 and given
admission, but she disappeared. The patient then
came 03-April-2013 telling that she was operated
1 week ago without benefit. MRI lumbar spine
done before the second surgery 31-March-2013
showing spondylolisthesis L4-5 with segmental
stenosis L2-3, L3-4 and L4-5.
The patient then came 24-August-2014 still in
agonizing pain with right sciatica with
micturition problems. MRI lumbar done
24-December-2013 showing surgical approach to
the S1 and S2 level. The above mentioned
spondylolisthesis of L4-5 and the above stenoses
still the same.
On examination; the patient is limping with help
of other person with exaggerated scoliotic
stance. SLRS was 70 degrees right side with pain.
Babinski positive both sides. Dorsiflexion right foot -3/5,
4/5 left foot. Planterflexion right foot 3/5. The
patient was sent for new investigations and done
confirming the previous data.
Skeletonization of L2,3,4 and scarolysis of the
lower segments. Decompressive laminectomy of
L2.3.4 and foraminotomy right L5 root.
Discectomy of L4-5 with insertion of TLIF cage
9x25x40. Using XIA 3 2 polyaxial
screws inserted to L4 and 2 monoaxial screws to
L5 with 6.5x45 mm dimensions. 7 cm rods bended
to accept the natural curve of the spine and MAC
cross connector 38 mm were used to fuse L4-5
level with slight compression. The harvested
bone was melted and applied near the TLIF inside
the disc cavity and lateral to the rods.
Routine
closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery. The power of the
right foot became better, but drop left foot
took place
Comments
The patient was operated at Jordan
hospital and nothing was done during surgery except
approaching the S1 and S2 level. What exactly happened, I
cannot understand, because sometimes the family giving
disinformation.
In retrospective analysis the patient had
elements of spondylolisthesis before the first surgery. This
could be taken into consideration to prevent further
escalation of such grade II spondylolisthesis.
The escalation of lumbar canal stenosis
was not predicted in the first surgery and it was corrected
with fixation of L4-5 at this stage.
Foraminotomy of the left L5 root was not
performed, even the scar was not violated at the left side.
The screws are in proper place. Time will tell how the drop
foot will recover with time.
Skyra MRI with all clinical applications in the run since 28-Novemeber-2013.
Leica HM500
The World's first and the only Headmounted Microscope.
Freedom combined with Outstanding Vision, but very bad video recording and
documentation.
After long years TRUMPF TruSystem 7500 is running with in the neurosuite at
Shmaisani hospital starting from 23-March-2014
Notice: Not all operative activities
can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .